Hiring foreign workers in Singapore starts with one document: the Work Permit. This Singapore Work Permit Guide explains who qualifies, what the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) expects from employers, and how to apply step by step through WP Online.
The employer, not the worker, applies for the permit and carries the compliance load: a quota that caps foreign headcount, a monthly levy, a security bond for most workers, and mandatory medical insurance. Miss one step and the worker may be unable to enter Singapore or start work on time.
Use this guide as a checklist before you hire. Rules and rates change, so confirm current figures on the MOM website before you submit.
What Is a Singapore Work Permit?
A Work Permit (WP) lets employers in approved sectors hire semi-skilled foreign workers. The approved sectors are construction, marine shipyard, process, manufacturing and services. Each permit ties the worker to one employer and one sector, and the employer, or an appointed employment agent, makes the application.
A Work Permit is typically issued for up to two years, subject to the worker’s passport validity and the security bond. In the services sector, workers can stay employed until age 64.
Work Permit vs S Pass vs Employment Pass
| Pass | Typical worker | Monthly levy | Counts toward quota |
| Work Permit | Semi-skilled | Yes | Yes |
| S Pass | Mid-skilled technical staff | Yes | Yes, shares the overall ceiling with Work Permit holders |
| Employment Pass | Professionals, managers, executives | No | No |
Singapore Work Permit Requirements for Employers
Before you apply, check that your business and your candidate both meet MOM’s conditions.
Employer requirements
- Your company is registered in Singapore. If you have never applied for a Work Permit or S Pass, you first declare your business activity so MOM can assign your sector.
- You stay within your sector’s quota, known as the Dependency Ratio Ceiling (DRC).
- You pay the monthly foreign worker levy for each worker.
- You hold the worker’s written consent to apply for the Work Permit on their behalf.
- You buy a S$5,000 security bond for each non-Malaysian worker. The bond must take effect when the worker arrives, and you cannot ask the worker to pay for it.
- You buy medical insurance of at least S$60,000 per year for each worker, plus work injury compensation insurance where applicable.
- You buy a Primary Care Plan for workers who stay in dormitories or work in construction, marine shipyard and process sectors.
- You provide acceptable accommodation and fair wages.
Worker requirements
- The worker comes from a source country approved for your sector and meets the age limits.
- The worker passes a medical examination by a Singapore-registered doctor.
- The worker meets any sector-specific skills rules.
Sector rules differ, so read MOM’s page for your sector, such as the services sector requirements.
Foreign Worker Quota and Levy
The quota caps the share of Work Permit and S Pass holders in your total workforce. If your services company exceeds 35%, for example, MOM will not approve more foreign workers.
| Sector | Maximum foreign share of workforce (DRC, 2026) |
| Construction | 83.3% |
| Process | 83.3% |
| Marine shipyard | 75% |
| Manufacturing | 60% |
| Services | 35% |
The levy is a monthly charge per Work Permit holder, paid on top of salary. It starts on the day the Temporary Work Permit or Work Permit is issued and ends when the permit is cancelled or expires. Part months are charged at a daily rate.
Levy rates depend on your sector, the worker’s skill tier and how close you are to your ceiling. Higher tiers apply as your foreign share grows. Across sectors, the 2024 schedule ranged from about S250toS950 per worker per month, so check MOM’s current table for your sector before budgeting.
How to Apply for a Work Permit: Step by Step
MOM processes Work Permit applications online through WP Online, usually within one week.
- Check eligibility. Confirm your sector, your quota headroom and that your candidate qualifies.
- Get written consent. Obtain the worker’s written consent to apply for a Work Permit.
- Submit the application. Log in to WP Online, complete the form and pay the S$35 application fee.
- Receive in-principle approval (IPA). If approved, print the IPA letter from WP Online. Regenerate the IPA to get the worker’s FIN before you buy the security bond.
- Buy the security bond. For non-Malaysian workers, make sure your bank or insurer sends the bond details to MOM and that the bond takes effect when the worker arrives.
- Buy insurance. Take out medical insurance, work injury compensation insurance if applicable, and a Primary Care Plan if required. Declare the Primary Care Plan on WP Online.
- Arrange the medical exam. After arrival, send the worker to a Singapore-registered doctor.
- Request issuance. Log in to WP Online and request the Work Permit within the IPA validity period, paying S$35 per permit issued. If you cannot issue on time, extend the IPA through WP Online.
- Complete registration. Print the notification letter. If it says the worker must register fingerprints and photo at MOM Services Centre, they should do so within one week. The card is then delivered to you.
Work Permit Costs and Timelines
| Item | What to expect |
| Application fee | S$35 per application, paid on WP Online |
| Issuance fee | S$35 per Work Permit issued |
| Processing time | Within 1 week for most online applications; some cases take longer |
| Security bond | S$5,000 per non-Malaysian worker, borne by the employer |
| Medical insurance | Minimum S$60,000 per year per worker |
| Foreign worker levy | Monthly, per worker, by sector and tier |
| Validity | Up to 2 years, subject to passport and bond |
Employer Obligations After the Permit Is Issued
The work does not end when the card arrives. Employers must:
- Pay the levy each month and keep payment records, as MOM conducts audits.
- Keep medical insurance valid for the full permit period.
- Send female Work Permit holders for medical screening every 6 months.
- Make sure the worker works only for you and only in the approved sector.
- Keep within your quota when renewing or hiring more workers.
- Renew the permit before it expires.
- Cancel the Work Permit if the worker no longer works for you.
Common Reasons Work Permit Applications Fail
- Quota exceeded. Many applications fail because the employer is already over the Dependency Ratio Ceiling. Check your headroom first.
- Compliance history concerns. Past breaches can count against a new application.
- Accommodation not met. Housing must meet MOM’s standards.
- Incomplete insurance details. Medical insurance details must be submitted online before the permit can be issued.
- Security bond not in effect on arrival. MOM cannot change the bond’s start date after the fact, and the worker may have to be sent home.
- Late issuance. Request issuance within the IPA validity, or extend the IPA first.
How SRG Supports Employers Hiring in Singapore
A permit only helps if you hire the right person. SRG International Employment Agency is a Singapore-based agency that works to understand your role, skills and workforce requirements before it sources candidates. Our team assists throughout the recruitment process so hiring is more efficient, and our recruitment, staffing and manpower solutions can be tailored to your business.
Share your manpower needs with SRG, then follow the Work Permit steps above for each approved candidate.
Conclusion
This Singapore Work Permit Guide comes down to four things: check your quota, secure the bond and insurance, apply through WP Online, and stay compliant after issuance. Get the preparation right, and approval is usually quick.
Ready to hire? Contact SRG International Employment Agency to discuss your workforce requirements and find candidates who match your roles.




